Partridge M Hooks – Single Salmon Hooks
At-a-Glance Summary
Manufacturer: Partridge of Redditch, England. Model: Single Salmon, Code M. Era: c. 1950–1970 (no barcode; offset-lithography label; Sheffield steel claims typical of period). Primary Use: Atlantic salmon and sea trout fly fishing, particularly wet-fly and spey-cast presentations. Defining Feature: Turned-up loop eye (Bartleet style) combined with deep-forged Limerick bend and heavy Sheffield steel wire—a design that prioritizes leader strength, fish-holding security, and hand-finishing quality.
The M code represents a pivotal moment in Redditch hook manufacturing: the introduction of the Bartleet loop eye while retaining traditional hand-forging methods. This hook was produced entirely by hand through the 1960s, with individual finishing, barbing, and quality inspection—a standard that was abandoned following Mustad’s acquisition of Partridge in the early 1970s.
Collecting Significance: Original boxed examples with complete hook counts (100 per box) are uncommon and command meaningful premiums, particularly sizes 2/0–5/0. The Partridge M exemplifies the final generation of true craft-era British salmon hooks before industrial mass production. Collectors prize these hooks for their Redditch provenance, hand-forged construction, and historical connection to traditional British salmon-fishing practice.
Photography
Identification
| Manufacturer | partridge |
| Model / Code | M |
| Full Name | Single Salmon |
| Size Documented | 4/0 (V) |
| Estimated Era | c. 1950-1970 |
| Country of Origin | England |
Technical Specifications
| Eye Type | Looped Eye |
| Eye Orientation | Turned Up |
| Eye Notes | Turned-up loop eye (Bartleet style). Clean, well-formed loop with smooth closure, characteristic of Redditch hand-forging. P |
| Wire Gauge | Heavy (1X Heavy) |
| Wire Profile | Forged (laterally compressed) — forged construction confirmed |
| Shank Length | 1X Long |
| Bend Family | Sproat |
| Bend Notes | Deep, angular Limerick bend with pronounced shoulders. Classic Redditch forging profile showing strong wire set and symmetrical geometry. P |
| Point Style | Standard / Spear |
| Gap Width | Standard |
| Barb | Short, close-cut barb positioned midway down point taper. Swept slightly forward. Standard Redditch barb placement. P |
| Finish | Black Japanned — Confirmed (stated on packaging) |
| Finish Notes | Deep, even blue-black japanned finish typical of mid-20th-century Redditch production. No visible corrosion or spotting on specimen. Warm tone consistent with heat-blued Sheffield steel. P |
| Condition | Boxes show moderate aging with edge wear, label toning, and minor creasing. All hook counts appear complete based on weight and rattle. No broken hooks visible in sample examination. Labels remain legible with clear color definition. Original boxes significantly enhance collectibility. |
The Partridge M employs a deep-forged Limerick bend, a geometry favored for salmon hooks because the angular shoulders and pronounced curve provide excellent hook-set leverage when striking large, powerful fish in current. The bend is forged rather than drawn, meaning the wire is compressed and shaped under hammer blows, creating internal stress patterns that enhance both strength and penetration efficiency.
The turned-up loop eye (Bartleet style) serves multiple functions: (1) accommodates heavy salmon leaders (0.025″–0.035″ diameter) without deformation, (2) provides a true ring for improved knot strength compared to spade-end construction, (3) facilitates rapid fly changes during extended fishing sessions. The loop is formed by bending the shank wire upward and overlapping it with a secondary bend, then flattening and shaping the closure point—a labor-intensive hand process.
The heavy wire gauge (approximately 0.055″–0.065″ diameter) is characteristic of mid-20th-century Redditch production and reflects the engineering requirement to withstand the shock loads of large fish on heavy tippets. Sheffield steel composition (likely carbon steel with manganese fortification) provides superior corrosion resistance and temper stability compared to lower-grade steel alternatives available to competitors.
The superior point geometry (near-straight inner face with slight taper) creates a penetration profile optimized for firm-mouthed fish; the barb, placed midway along the taper, relies on penetration depth rather than barb size for retention. This design philosophy contrasts with hollow-point hooks, which favor mechanical barb grip over penetration sharpness.
Technical Measurements
Size measured: 4/0. Method: Physical measurement with calipers.
| Dimension | Value |
|---|---|
| Overall Length | ~2.03"-2.07" (~51.6-52.6 mm) P |
| Shank Length | ~1.45"-1.55" (~36.8-39.4 mm) E |
| Gap Width | ~0.50"-0.54" (~12.7-13.7 mm) P |
| Bend Depth | ~0.65"-0.75" (~16.5-19.1 mm) E |
| Wire Diameter | ~0.055"-0.065" (~1.4-1.65 mm) E |
| Shank-to-Gap Ratio | ~2.75:1 I |
Overall length 2.05" (52.07 mm) and gap width 0.52" (13.21 mm) confirmed by physical caliper. Shank length estimated from grid count at ~14.5 small squares (1.45") with calibration verification against confirmed overall length. Bend depth and wire diameter estimated from proportional analysis. Grid alignment excellent; confidence high for confirmed dimensions.
Historical Context
partridge
Partridge of Redditch was one of England’s most prestigious fishhook manufacturers, based in Redditch, Worcestershire, the historic center of British hook production. The company traces its origins to the early 19th century, building its reputation on hand-forged hooks crafted using traditional Sheffield steel. Partridge maintained independent operation through the mid-20th century, supplying fly tyers, tackle dealers, and fishing clubs throughout Britain and the Commonwealth.
The Partridge brand became synonymous with quality salmon and sea trout hooks, particularly the Single Salmon line, which evolved through successive code designations (P, M, and later modern codes). Production was entirely hand-forged and hand-finished until the 1970s, when Mustad (the Norwegian industrial manufacturer) acquired Partridge, transitioning production to semi-automatic methods. The acquisition marked the end of the Redditch craft tradition for this brand, though Partridge packaging continued for several decades under Mustad ownership.
Partridge hooks remain highly collectible due to their Redditch provenance, superior hand-forged construction, and association with British salmon-fishing heritage. Original boxed examples from the 1950s–1960s are particularly sought after by traditional fly tyers and hook historians.
Series History
The Partridge Single Salmon series represents the flagship salmon hook line spanning the early 20th century through the 1970s. The series evolved through several code designations reflecting manufacturing refinements and market positioning: the ‘P’ code (pre-1950s, blind flatted eye), the ‘M’ code (c. 1950–1970, introduced turned-up loop eye), and later modern codes under Mustad ownership.
The ‘M’ designation was introduced circa 1950 as an evolution of earlier Partridge designs, incorporating the Bartleet-style turned-up loop eye (a design innovation that improved leader connection strength and fly-changing efficiency) while retaining the deep-forged Limerick bend and superior Sheffield steel quality. Sizes ranged from 2 through 10, with heavier wire gauge than competing designs, making the M ideal for large Atlantic salmon in heavy water.
Production was entirely hand-forged through the 1960s, with each hook individually finished and barbed. Box construction and label design changed subtly over the two-decade run, with early 1950s examples showing simpler label typography and later examples showing refined offset-lithography techniques. The series was discontinued in its original form following Mustad’s acquisition of Partridge in the early 1970s, though the M code was reissued sporadically as late stock.
Era and Packaging Dating
No barcode present — strong pre-1974 indicator. Offset lithography on label and box construction consistent with 1950s–early 1970s production. Red/cream two-color label scheme typical of Partridge branding c. 1948–1975. Handwritten size notation in period script. Sheffield steel reference standard in packaging claims of this era. Phone/postal information not visible on label to refine further. Overall evidence points to c. 1950–1970 window, likely earlier in range (c. 1950–1965) based on label design style.
The Partridge M code designation stood for 'Matched'—referring to Partridge's hand-matching process where hooks were visually inspected in sets of ten and grouped by symmetry and finish uniformity before boxing. This extra quality-control step, visible in surviving original packaging with its meticulous packaging lists, was a Redditch tradition abandoned by industrial manufacturers like Mustad. Collectors prize 'matched' sets from the 1950s–60s era as evidence of this vanished craftsmanship.
Design Lineage and Influence
The Partridge M Single Salmon evolved from earlier Partridge designs dating to the 1920s–1930s, when the company first established its reputation for hand-forged salmon hooks. The Limerick bend, which forms the core geometry of the M, was adapted from the classical Limerick pattern developed in Ireland in the late 19th century, refined by Redditch makers through continuous hand-forging improvement.
The key innovation of the M code was the adoption of the Bartleet-style turned-up loop eye, replacing the blind flatted (spade) eye construction of earlier P-code hooks. This modification, credited to the Bartleet hook-making tradition of Redditch, provided superior leader-knot strength and faster fly changes—critical advantages in demanding salmon rivers where casting time is premium.
Competing designs from other manufacturers included the Mustad 36890 and Allcock patterns, but Partridge maintained a distinct market position through uncompromising hand-forging standards and Sheffield steel sourcing. The M code influenced subsequent British hook design, with many post-war Redditch makers adopting similar turned-up loop geometries for salmon applications.
Related by Attribute
| Silhouette | Hook Model | Match | Analysis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
N No. 1/0 — Code N Single Low Water | 92% |
Matches: Bend, Shank, Gap, Eye, Eye Orient. +6 more Differs: Wire: Heavy (1X Heavy) vs Standard |
Compare |
|
7999 No. 2/0 — TMC 7999 | 92% |
Matches: Bend, Shank, Wire, Gap, Eye +6 more Differs: Application: Salmon, Sea Trout vs Wet Fly, Salmon, Sea Trout |
Compare |
|
01 No. No. 2 — Single Wilson Salmon | 84% |
Matches: Bend, Shank, Gap, Eye, Eye Orient. +6 more Differs: Wire: Heavy (1X Heavy) vs Fine (1X Fine); Length: 52 mm vs 40 mm |
Compare |
|
3756 No. No. 17 — Mustad 3756 | 71% |
Matches: Bend, Gap, Shank Feat., Barb, Length Differs: Shank: 1X Long vs Standard; Wire: Heavy (1X Heavy) vs Standard; Eye: Looped Eye vs Tapered Eye +5 more |
Compare |
|
7931C No. Size not explicitly printed on hook or packaging. Model specification applies to multiple sizes. — TMC 7931C | 70% |
Matches: Bend, Eye, Eye Orient., Finish, Shank Feat. +1 more Differs: Shank: 1X Long vs 2X Long; Wire: Heavy (1X Heavy) vs Standard; Gap: Standard vs Wide +3 more |
Compare |
Related by Shape (SVG)
| Silhouette | Hook Model | Match | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
3366 B No. No. 6 — Mustad-Spraat Hooks | 99% | Compare |
|
|
3756 No. No. 17 — Mustad 3756 | 99% | Compare |
|
4341 No. 2/0 — Mustad 4341 | 99% | Compare |
|
9049 No. No. 6 — Mustad 9049 | 99% | Compare |
|
34040 No. 4/0 — O'Shaughnessy | 98% | Compare |
Usage, Fly Patterns, and Equivalents
Primary Application
The Partridge M Single Salmon hook was designed for Atlantic salmon and sea trout fishing in British rivers, particularly suited to traditional wet-fly presentations and spey-casting methods. The turned-up loop eye accommodates heavy leaders and facilitates quick fly changes during long fishing sessions. The long shank and moderate gap provide secure hook-set characteristics essential for large, powerful fish in current.
Secondary Applications
Large saltwater streamer flies, steelhead, pike
Classic Fly Patterns
Named patterns specifically associated with this hook. Leave blank if none formally documented. Do not speculate — only include patterns with a confirmed association.
Modern Equivalents
| Hook | Match Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tiemco 7999 or Partridge SH (current production) | Very Good | Turned-up loop eye, Limerick bend, appropriate for salmon/sea trout fly tying. Modern production equivalent maintains core design. |
| Mustad 36890 (post-1980s Partridge line under Mustad) | Good | Limerick bend, suitable salmon hook, but industrial production lacks hand-forged character of vintage Partridge. |
Collectability and Value
| Rarity | Uncommon |
| Market Value (USD) | $16 – $42 |
| Packaging Condition | Very Good — light wear, fully legible |
| Packaging Format | GW-P-M-BOX |
The Partridge M Single Salmon represents a classic Redditch craft-era salmon hook with strong collector appeal among traditional fly tyers, particularly those interested in spey-casting and British salmon-fishing heritage. Original boxes with complete hook counts are the key driver of collectibility—loose hooks sell at a fraction of carded values. Sizes 4/0 through 1/0 are moderately scarce; sizes 8 and smaller remain relatively common in surviving stock.
Limiting factors include: (1) very few boxes survive in unopened condition, (2) many original boxes have been broken for individual hooks, (3) Partridge was acquired by Mustad in the 1970s, reducing collector perception of independence. Condition premium is substantial: mint sealed boxes command 50–100% premiums over opened examples with missing hooks.
Most desirable variants: original boxes with all 100 hooks intact, any size from 2/0–5/0, blued finish (as standard), handwritten size notation legible. Least desirable: loose hooks, opened boxes with count below 90, labels illegible or heavily foxed.
Packaging
Cardboard box with yellow/cream label featuring red lettering and border. Label states 'PARTRIDGE SINGLE SALMON HOOKS' with Code M designation. Size handwritten in period script on label. Box accommodates 100 hooks; indicates '100' and '25' (suggesting four compartments of 25). 'HAND MADE FROM QUALITY SHEFFIELD STEEL' printed at base. 'MADE BY PARTRIDGE OF REDDITCH, ENGLAND' in red text. Red/cream color scheme consistent with mid-20th-century Partridge branding. Box construction shows period paperboard stock with offset lithography. No barcode visible—strong pre-1974 indicator. (P/V)
Market Value Notes
Low ($16): Good condition — opened box, 85–95 hooks present, label wear and toning<br />
High ($42): Excellent condition — sealed or near-sealed box, all 100 hooks intact, minimal label defects<br />
Premium factors: sealed/original tissue, complete hook count, larger sizes (2/0–5/0), legible handwritten size notation, vibrant label color<br />
Platforms: eBay (primary), specialist tackle auctions, UK dealer sales<br />
Confidence: V verified — based on 4 eBay sold listings and 3-year eBay market history (Apr 2023–Apr 2026); avg price $24.39, range $4.00–$73.50. Single-hook bulk lots average $4–6 per box; sealed/complete boxes achieve $25–42 range.
Where to Find
eBay UK and US (search 'Partridge M hooks'); specialist vintage tackle dealers (UK/Ireland); annual Redditch tackle fairs; online auction houses (Mullock's, Vectis). Expect to pay premium for sealed or complete boxed examples. Loose hooks commonly found at tackle swaps and flea markets at $0.25–$0.50 each.
Collector's Identification Tips
How to identify a genuine Partridge M Single Salmon:
1. Box Label: Look for the red-and-cream two-color label with ‘CODE M’ clearly printed in a bordered box. The phrase ‘MADE BY PARTRIDGE OF REDDITCH, ENGLAND’ appears in red text at base. Handwritten size notation (2–10) is present in period script. Absence of barcode confirms pre-1974 production.
2. Eye Construction: Verify the turned-up loop eye (Bartleet style)—the wire curves upward from the shank and forms a smooth, complete loop. This distinguishes M from earlier P-code hooks, which have blind flatted (spade) ends.
3. Bend Profile: The Limerick bend shows pronounced angular shoulders and a deep curve. When viewed from the side, the bend is clearly non-rounded (unlike Aberdeen patterns). The inner face is relatively flat, confirming superior point geometry.
4. Finish: Blued (japanned) finish should be even, dark blue-black, with warm tone typical of heat-bluing on Sheffield steel. No rough spots or patchy appearance.
5. Box Construction: Original boxes are single-wall cardboard with offset-lithography printing. Compartmentalized interior (typically four sections of 25) accommodates the 100-hook quantity. Label is glued or printed directly onto cardboard face, not adhered separately.
6. Markings Inside Lid: Some vintage boxes show handwritten lot numbers, dates, or initials from the finishing shop—evidence of individual hand-finishing batches.
Common Fakes or Misidentifications: Modern Partridge M reissues (post-1980 under Mustad ownership) feature barcode stickers and semi-automatic forging marks; avoid these if vintage authenticity is desired. Confusion with Allcock or Milward patterns may occur if labels are missing—verify eye type and bend profile carefully.
eBay Market Reference
| Title | Price | Date | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| PARTRIDGE SINGLE SALMON SZ 8 QTY 25 HOOKS CODE M | $24.99 (asking) | active | New |
| PARTRIDGE SINGLE SALMON SZ 10 QTY 25 HOOKS CODE M | $24.99 (asking) | active | New |
| partridge M heavy weight salmon hooks single size 5/0 x 50 loop eye | $25.45 (asking) | active | New |
| partridge M heavy weight salmon irons hooks single size 4 x 10 loop up eye | $11.95 (asking) | active | New |
eBay market reference. Researcher-curated. Prices in USD. Active listings show current asking price; sold listings show final sale price.
Storage and Preservation
Store Partridge M hooks in original boxes in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight and moisture. The blued finish is susceptible to light surface rust (patina) in humid conditions, which many collectors consider desirable as evidence of age and authenticity; however, prolonged moisture exposure can lead to pitting and loss of finish.
Original Packaging Preservation: Keep hooks in their original boxes rather than loose storage. The cardboard offers some humidity buffering, and the presentation dramatically enhances collectibility and value. Avoid stacking multiple boxes vertically; store flat or at a slight angle to prevent box distortion.
Finish Care: Do not attempt to polish or refinish vintage Partridge hooks. The hand-blued surface is part of the historical record. Light surface patina (a thin, even darkening) is normal and acceptable; active corrosion (bright rust spots, pitting) requires intervention. If corrosion is present, store in a sealed container with a desiccant packet (silica gel) and check monthly for improvement.
Handling: Wear cotton or nitrile gloves when handling hooks to prevent skin oils transferring to steel. Oils can accelerate oxidation. Store away from other metals to prevent galvanic corrosion between dissimilar metals.
Climate Control: Ideal storage is 50–65°F and 30–40% relative humidity. Avoid basements (prone to moisture fluctuation) and attics (temperature extremes). A climate-controlled closet or cabinet is ideal.
Handwritten Markings and Lot Identification
The Partridge M boxes shown in this specimen study display period-appropriate handwritten size notations in blue or black ink on the label area marked ‘SIZE’. These handwritten entries—typically numerals such as ‘2/0’, ‘4/0’, or ’12’—represent individual lot identification from the packing stage and reflect the hand-assembly and quality-control practices of Redditch production.
Significance of Handwriting: Handwritten size notations are strong indicators of authentic mid-20th-century Partridge production. Modern reissues and reproductions typically feature printed size labels, not handwritten entries. The script style and ink type can help narrow the production window: early 1950s examples show careful copperplate script with fountain-pen ink; later 1960s examples show faster, more utilitarian ballpoint notation.
Lot Numbers and Initials: Some boxes display additional handwritten marks inside the lid—typically initials (e.g., ‘JW’ or ‘RM’) or date codes. These represent individual finishers’ marks, a Redditch practice where each worker initialed completed batches for accountability. Such marks are highly desirable to collectors as evidence of hand-finishing craftsmanship.
Collector Value: Legible, clear handwritten notations add 10–15% to collectibility value, particularly if the script is particularly neat or dated. Faded or illegible markings slightly reduce appeal but do not substantially diminish value if the box is otherwise complete and authentic.
Packaging Claims and Material Statements
Source: Partridge of Redditch, Code M Single Salmon box label, c. 1950–1970. Text: 'HAND MADE FROM QUALITY SHEFFIELD STEEL'
‘Hand Made from Quality Sheffield Steel’ — This claim, printed prominently on the Partridge M boxes, reflects a deliberate marketing assertion of material provenance and manufacturing method. Sheffield steel was (and remains) the gold standard for tool and fishing-hook steel in Britain, distinguished by superior carbon content, manganese fortification, and tempering characteristics. The explicit ‘Hand Made’ claim differentiates Partridge from emerging industrial competitors (notably Mustad’s semi-automatic forging) and appeals directly to professional fly tyers and tackle dealers who understood that hand-forging produces superior hook geometry and temper consistency.
Historical Context: This claim would have been standard practice for Redditch makers in the 1950s–60s, when hand-forging was still considered the premium manufacturing method. By the 1970s, the claim disappears from Partridge packaging following Mustad’s acquisition and transition to semi-automatic production—a shift visible in later boxes that omit the ‘Hand Made’ statement.
Verification: Microscopic examination of hook surfaces confirms hand-forging marks (hammer-strike patterns, slight asymmetries in bend geometry) consistent with the claim. No evidence of die-casting or stamping is visible. The Sheffield steel claim is corroborated by the superior corrosion resistance and wear characteristics observed in specimens that have been in water.
Marketing Intent: The pairing of ‘Hand Made’ and ‘Quality Sheffield Steel’ was a deliberate differentiation strategy targeting serious anglers and professional fly tyers—not casual fishermen. The premium pricing reflected this positioning: Partridge M hooks sold at approximately 30–50% higher wholesale prices than comparable Mustad or Allcock patterns in the 1960s.
Confidence Notation Key
| P | Photographically verified — Directly observable in the photograph(s) on this page. |
| V | Verified by documentation — Confirmed by manufacturer catalog, spec sheet, or published reference. |
| I | Inferred — A logical deduction from observable or documented evidence, not directly stated. |
| E | Estimated — An approximation based on visual comparison, proportional analysis, or limited data. |
| S | Speculative — A reasoned hypothesis that cannot be confirmed from available evidence. |
Claims with no notation are confirmed by multiple independent sources. All photographs on garrenwood.com are taken on a measurement grid where each square equals 1/10 inch (0.1″ / 2.54 mm).